Hi Philosophers, I am working on some ideas about whether philosophy can address cataclysmic events and have writted the following proposal for a practical philosophy conference in Seville this spring. I would appreciate any comments or reactions or ideas to this proposal. Thanks.
On the possibility of Catastrophic Philosophy: Personal reflections on Katrina
In a time when each day brings news of another major natural disaster around the globe, I am asking the question as to whether, out of the classroom, the library or the parlor, philosophy can be of any relevance in the midst of the ruins and the mess of destroyed lives. Many people consider philosophy an interesting contemplative diversion for people who have intellectual pretensions. Can philosophy be more than this? Can it practically aid in the working through process and if so, when and in what way? These are some of the questions I wish to address in this presentation.
I have been living this question for the past three months since my life was shattered by the worst natural disaster to hit the United States: the hurricane known as Katrina. I lived and ran a school in New Orleans and overnight my entire life changed; there was no going home. In this presentation I wish to illustrate and amplify some of the important writings on philosophy and disaster through my own experiences and those of the networks of people I followed closely in their recovery process.
I will be looking first at Theodor Adorno’s critique of reason in Negative Dialectics where he says, “Our metaphysical faculty is paralyzed because actual events have shattered the basis on which speculative metaphysical thought could be reconciled with experience.” Next I will take up Maurice Blachot’s The Writing of the Disaster and show how, for both philosophers, there is a termination point of rational thinking beyond which one can only suggest a new form of philosophy. What is this new form? I will ask the participants for their ideas of what this might entail along with sharing some ideas of my own.
Adorno, Blanchot, Frankl, Sartre have written about the psychological effects of the Holocaust and suggested ways that a robust and practical philosophy may mean the difference between living onward in integrity or perishing, literally or through living as an empty shell devoid of meaning and purpose. This form of philosophy can not claim to totalize, integrate or rationalize the experience. I have felt this first hand in the absurdities generated by the media spin about Katrina and New Orleans and how very irrelevant it all is to the people struggling there.
The people there and among the vast diaspora, of which I am a part, need to feel hope, not so much in a collective vision, but in the restorative capacities of their own processes. We have all been comparing our reactions and trying to normalize them, fearing that we might stay too depressed for too long, that our sleep continues to be disturbed beyond the point it should, that our panic attacks are not diminishing. The challenge of a practical philosophy is to provide a common grounding and yet not standardize or normalize. Catastrophic philosophy might be veiwed as a sort of windowless monad of an unfolding process.
On the possibility of Catastrophic Philosophy: Personal reflections on Katrina
In a time when each day brings news of another major natural disaster around the globe, I am asking the question as to whether, out of the classroom, the library or the parlor, philosophy can be of any relevance in the midst of the ruins and the mess of destroyed lives. Many people consider philosophy an interesting contemplative diversion for people who have intellectual pretensions. Can philosophy be more than this? Can it practically aid in the working through process and if so, when and in what way? These are some of the questions I wish to address in this presentation.
I have been living this question for the past three months since my life was shattered by the worst natural disaster to hit the United States: the hurricane known as Katrina. I lived and ran a school in New Orleans and overnight my entire life changed; there was no going home. In this presentation I wish to illustrate and amplify some of the important writings on philosophy and disaster through my own experiences and those of the networks of people I followed closely in their recovery process.
I will be looking first at Theodor Adorno’s critique of reason in Negative Dialectics where he says, “Our metaphysical faculty is paralyzed because actual events have shattered the basis on which speculative metaphysical thought could be reconciled with experience.” Next I will take up Maurice Blachot’s The Writing of the Disaster and show how, for both philosophers, there is a termination point of rational thinking beyond which one can only suggest a new form of philosophy. What is this new form? I will ask the participants for their ideas of what this might entail along with sharing some ideas of my own.
Adorno, Blanchot, Frankl, Sartre have written about the psychological effects of the Holocaust and suggested ways that a robust and practical philosophy may mean the difference between living onward in integrity or perishing, literally or through living as an empty shell devoid of meaning and purpose. This form of philosophy can not claim to totalize, integrate or rationalize the experience. I have felt this first hand in the absurdities generated by the media spin about Katrina and New Orleans and how very irrelevant it all is to the people struggling there.
The people there and among the vast diaspora, of which I am a part, need to feel hope, not so much in a collective vision, but in the restorative capacities of their own processes. We have all been comparing our reactions and trying to normalize them, fearing that we might stay too depressed for too long, that our sleep continues to be disturbed beyond the point it should, that our panic attacks are not diminishing. The challenge of a practical philosophy is to provide a common grounding and yet not standardize or normalize. Catastrophic philosophy might be veiwed as a sort of windowless monad of an unfolding process.
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Re: Catastrophic philosophy
Fri, September 15, 2006 - 2:58 PMWell, I'm sure this is totally irrelevant by now, but I think Badiou's notion of truth as something initially unnameable that emerges from a "blind spot" in an already-catalogued/labeled situation/context (I'm stating all of this very badly) might be especially well-suited for addressing catasrophic events.
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Re: Catastrophic philosophy
Sat, September 16, 2006 - 9:02 AMThis might be out of my league but I will give my two cents. In a catastrophe, aren't we reacting in a primeval way: fight or flee? It's a matter of survival. Any reflection -- which would take place after the survival -- would then become matter for a pholisophical discussion. I think when the hurricane is about to hit home, philosophy would be the last thing on my mind, neither would food or sex, BTW. -
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Re: Catastrophic philosophy
Mon, September 25, 2006 - 7:03 AMYes, I think you are right. People were very concrete in their efforts to restore their lives in a tangible way but now, what sustains them and keeps them struggling down there and what will prevent them from giving over to despair? Does existentialism, for example, work as a means of keeping on in some kind of integrity (as Sartre would maintain) without recourse to a metaphysical or theological deus ex machina? -
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Re: Catastrophic philosophy
Mon, September 25, 2006 - 7:51 AMAs Nietzsche indicated in his writings: the Christian God was the foundation of morality that had united life as a shared cultural set of belief fully within which people had lived their lives. He also suggested that this acceptance of the Death of God will also involve the ending of accepted standards of morality and of purpose. Without the former and accepted faith based standards, society is threatened by a nihilistic situation where peoples lives are not particularly constrained by considerations of morality or particularly guided by any faith related to a sense of purpose. So when it was thought that eventually religion was going to be replaced by some form of enlightment, it didn't happen. Today there is a resurgence of fundamentalism across all religions, and more people go to church on Sundays than ever. It's the old adage: nature abhors a vacuum. -
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Re: Catastrophic philosophy
Mon, September 25, 2006 - 11:34 AMI suppose a catastrophe could indeed constitute a kind of "death of God", a la Yeats: "Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, / The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere / The ceremony of innocence is drowned;" and I think there's also something to the notion that existentialism has so far failed to "redeem" nihilism in a tangible way for most people unfamiliar with philosophy. I would think, though, that Heidegger went furthest down this path (and, despite his complexity, might be most readily translate-able into "layman's" terms) -- e.g., the nothing revealed to us in nihilism becomes "the open" and makes authentic being-in-the-world possible. It seems to me this aspect of Heidegger's thought (which I may be mis-remembering, it's been years) could be useful for those who have lived through catastrophe. -
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Re: Catastrophic philosophy
Mon, September 25, 2006 - 12:13 PMReligion is a security blanket. Like Linus, you hold on to it, especially in desperate times. -
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Re: Catastrophic philosophy
Mon, September 25, 2006 - 12:20 PMI like what Mardx said about religion:
Religion is, indeed, the self-consciousness and self-esteem of man who has either not yet won through to himself, or has already lost himself again. But, man is no abstract being squatting outside the world. Man is the world of man — state, society. This state and this society produce religion, which is an inverted consciousness of the world, because they are an inverted world. Religion is the general theory of this world, its encyclopaedic compendium, its logic in popular form, its spiritual point d'honneur, it enthusiasm, its moral sanction, its solemn complement, and its universal basis of consolation and justification. It is the fantastic realization of the human essence since the human essence has not acquired any true reality. The struggle against religion is, therefore, indirectly the struggle against that world whose spiritual aroma is religion.
Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people.
The abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is the demand for their real happiness. To call on them to give up their illusions about their condition is to call on them to give up a condition that requires illusions.
The criticism of religion is, therefore, in embryo, the criticism of that vale of tears of which religion is the halo.
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Re: Catastrophic philosophy
Mon, September 25, 2006 - 2:39 PMMake it that religion is a product of our imagination... -
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Re: Catastrophic philosophy
Tue, September 26, 2006 - 6:51 AMIMO Afro-negro slave spirituals perfectly exemplify Marx's points.
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Re: Catastrophic philosophy
Mon, September 25, 2006 - 11:54 AMHave you read Albert Camus' "The Plague"? It deals with existential crises during a catastrophic event-- the black plague. -
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Re: Catastrophic philosophy
Tue, September 26, 2006 - 4:36 AMThis is all a great discussion here. I used Camus' Plague in my article on catastrophe. Also in that work I used Schellings notion of the Wild God - instead of catastrophe being evidence of the death of God, it is an indication of the wild and unbound power of God. Religion, for me has been about putting this wild God in a safe little box and locking the Divine within a supposed sacred book or covenant or buiding or dogma, thus thoroughly domesticating God. We can be safe and assured as long as we create illusions that we are in soe kind of contractual relationship with the Divine. All experience of life denies this illusion but we come up with elaborate judgments against humans to show how they are ultimately the cause of their suffering. This is what has lead religions in general away from compassion and towards bizarre theologies like original sin. The Greek understood best the capriciousness of the Divine and that humans are quite powerless in the face of these forces. -
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Re: Catastrophic philosophy
Tue, September 26, 2006 - 6:59 AMThere is more than that about religion. One can see a blend of psychological, sociological, political and mythological aspects to it. There is an appeal to the imagination that only Hollywood can dream about.
On the psychological, religion answers such questions as, why we are here? What happens when we die? Religion gives purpose and meaning to life.
On the sociological, religion provides a glue for people to seek out help when socio-economic factors are not fabourable.
On the political, religion teaches people to obey, a benefit for those who are in power.
On the mythological, religion provides herores (saints, martyrs) and a storyline as to the origins of a society.
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