Can we handle the truth?

topic posted Wed, February 11, 2004 - 7:05 PM by  Kandy
Here's an ongoing philosophical debate that I doubt not will go on for as long as mankind continues to ponder the inner workings of the universe: Truth. What is truth? How do you define truth? Is there really an ultimate truth, or is truth simply something that is perceived?
posted by:
Kandy
  • Re: Can we handle the truth?

    Wed, February 11, 2004 - 7:10 PM
    My beliefs always change. But I'm not sure if there is an unltimate truth. I think everything is relative. Some things that people take as basic knowledge of right in wrong in one culture is perceived totally different in another. Just an example: Here in the US you would never have someone sleep with your husband or wife. But a culture in Canada that lives in the freezing cold, When they have guests over the man must have sex with the hosts wife, otherwise he is being disrespectful.
    Every story or idea always has so many different sides. Our truths today are our lies tomorrow. I think being aware of all that is important.
    • Re: Can we handle the truth?

      Wed, February 11, 2004 - 7:17 PM
      This is a good point. But I believe that is a discussion more on ethics than on truth. But a good discussion never the less. What do the rest of you think? Is there really a right and wrong, or simply just differing, sometimes conflicting ideas?
      • Re: Can we handle the truth?

        Wed, February 11, 2004 - 10:04 PM
        the only truth is change. that is the only absolute truth. anything else cannot be proven as an absolute.
        • Re: Can we handle the truth?

          Fri, November 12, 2004 - 6:33 PM
          The only thing that does not change is change? Well, that's a contradiction in terms, isn't it? :)

          I think this reveals that a fatal blow to our understanding is dealt by the dualistic language in which we express our thoughts.

          Whatever we're looking for must lie beyond all pairs of opposites -- good and evil, sleeping and waking, life and death, being and non-being.

          We're looking for the thing that unifies them all. It has been called the Tao or the Logos by ancient philosophers.

          Jesus said, "When you make the two one, you will become the sons of man, and when you say, 'Mountain, move away,' it will move away." -- Saying 106, The Gospel of Thomas
        • Re: Can we handle the truth?

          Sat, January 22, 2005 - 1:27 PM
          " the only truth is change. that is the only absolute truth. anything else cannot be proven as an absolute."

          How do youknow for absolute certainty that the change you think your experience isn't a delusion?

          On the other hand, I can prove to myself absolutely that I'm conscious. And with some reasonable axiomatic starting points (e.g. the laws of deductive and inductive reasoning), I can prove a lot more.
        • Re: Can we handle the truth?

          Fri, April 29, 2005 - 2:40 PM
          I agree that change is truth. But in response to Denny and Ron I would have to add that there is another truth.

          You can rationalize anything.

          Greg.
    • Re: Can we handle the truth?

      Tue, March 16, 2004 - 1:42 PM
      "Here in the US you would never have someone sleep with your husband or wife."

      And right there, you have the kind of baseless assumption that underlies virtually every philosophical discussion. Here in the US (I can assure you) there are plenty of sub- and countercultures in which it is perfectly ordinary to allow or even invite someone to sleep with your husband or wife.

      Is this apropos to anything? Yes. I think it indicates the flaw in our approach to discovering "the truth:" our unexamined assumptions form the root of our inquiry into "the truth," and because of that, we can never stand in an epistemological relationship to reality such that we can approach an understanding of "the truth."
  • Re: Can we handle the truth?

    Thu, February 12, 2004 - 1:51 PM
    So many good replies, that I have no clue which to comment on. So I'll just do it this way :D.

    It all depends on how you're defining "truth" itself. If you're defining it within the scope of morality, than the question is "Is there an ultimate universal right and an ultimate universal wrong?" Because morality is by nature subjective according to the scope in which it, itself, is being used this leads to a problem in saying that there is an ultimate universal morality.

    If you define "truth" as our perception, then you open up the concept Plato discussed in his alegory of the cave, "there is always more to the reality of the world than we perceive." (Discussed in greater detail in "Life, the Universe, and Everything" tribe: "Alegory of the Cave" topic.)

    Of course if you define "truth" simply as what is current fact, then ultimate truth is simply what is currently accepted to be true. Thus, as already stated, what is "true" changes. Being that ultimate truth would be the single constant of truth, this example clearly tries to remove the possibility of an ultimate truth; however, it does lend itself to the possibility of a "greater" truth.

    Using simple logic, if one entity is greater than a second, then it stands to reason that there is an even greater entity that is greater than the first. Taken to infinity, the greatest truth would be the infinite truth realized. Because you cannot get bigger than infinity, the infinite truth becomes the ultimate truth.

    So, to answer the initial question: Truth is defined as a subjective concept or entity that is used for comparitive reference in reality. There is always an ultimate truth which can in fact be realized as time goes into infinity.
    • eon
      eon
      offline 8

      phenomenology

      Mon, March 15, 2004 - 9:16 AM
      your truth is the only truth. we are all at the locus of our own world and that world unfolds for each of us from each of our individual doorsteps each day. we all suffer under the weight of the imperative to "think though properly" and the fruits of that suffering are what we determine to be "true".

      has anyone read any of Alphonso Lingis' works?
      • eon
        eon
        offline 8

        Re: phenomenology

        Mon, March 15, 2004 - 9:18 AM
        that line was supposed to be "think THOUGHT properly". i should, in truth, proofread before i post.

        he he
    • Re: Can we handle the truth?

      Mon, May 2, 2005 - 2:00 PM
      “Because you cannot get bigger than infinity”

      There are different sizes of infinity, for instance; the real number set is bigger then the set of natural numbers, even though both are infinite. this is because you can form a one to one mapping of all the numbers in the natural number with the decimals between 0 and 1 of the real number set (1 to 0.1, 2 to 0.2, 3 to 0.3…). Furthermore, you can form another infinite one to one mapping between the natural numbers and the decimals between 1 and 2 of the reals. Since the real numbers go on to infinity, the natural numbers can be mapped onto the some set of real numbers an infinite amount of time. Therefor the real number set is infinitely bigger then the set of naturals.
  • Re: Can we handle the truth?

    Sun, March 28, 2004 - 12:09 PM
    Hi Kandy and others,

    If and when the word can be given specificity, it can (sometimes) have meaning. Otherwise, there's something nebulous and inherently presumptuous about what we're looking for in setting out to find "truth." In eastern philosophies, the word points to (at least) one thing, in logic to another, etc. Depending in part on your level of interest/hope in an affirmative answer (thereby overriding any fear, sense of or sinking feeling about the possible randomness of it all), a person can take the approach (which is where I end up) of asking him/herself "(Maybe) there is truth, but can I know it" or concluding it's relative (as opposed to random because we can see consistency in at least some things, so there's got to be some kind of truth at work, right?). After devoting years to this question, my reply is I know the "truth" of a certain kind of yoga, but beyond that, I don't know much about truth at all.
    • Re: Can we handle the truth?

      Wed, October 13, 2004 - 11:44 AM
      Your "truth" will be different from my "truth". There is no other conviction.
      • Re: Can we handle the truth?

        Wed, October 13, 2004 - 9:49 PM
        this is, of course, assuming that there isn't an absolute truth (aka universal, or multiversal if you subscribe to that, fact) that is yet undiscovered.
        • The rose by any other name

          Fri, October 15, 2004 - 4:58 AM
          This thread is titled under one premise but actually most here are discussing another. The title question (lead) is:

          >>>Can we handle the truth?<<<

          This is not the question most here are addressing. They are discussing whether or not *truth* exists*. The question, it should be stated, *assumes* truth to exist for it to be rationally asked. I will rephrase it:

          If truth exists can we handle it?

          This is a question about US not any given *truth.*

          >>>Here's an ongoing philosophical debate that I doubt not will go on for as long as mankind continues to ponder the inner workings of the universe: Truth. What is truth? How do you define truth? Is there really an ultimate truth, or is truth simply something that is perceived? <<<

          I would argue from a number of perspectives truth does exist but what is relative is perspective. As all perspectives are relative this alters the *perception* of any given truth to the observer but when as much of the relativistic subjectivity is stripped away (and it can be folks) then what remains is as close to objective truth as we are yet able to understand without a *leap of faith*.

          In this category I am returning to the Platonic form argument and predicate my perception of *truth* on the most abstract yet precise understanding we share of such things as the form of numbers.

          Is *1* anything but singular? Is it not *by definition* not nothing, nor anymore than its singular self?

          Can we agree this is a truth, even if it is by definition?

          Would any argue that truth has to be more than fact?

          Perhaps.

          Would not the debate be easier if we were trying to use the word truth for both *facts* and *rules*?

          Think folks, we can debate and TEST facts but when we apply the scientific method to *rules* is when the issue becomes clouded by social and psychological interference.

          BTW, in response to the initial premise, I think we can handle the truth but not all are willing to and the subjective aspects of the question are a worthy topic.
  • Re: Can we handle the truth?

    Sat, January 22, 2005 - 1:30 PM
    If our minds are entirely the result of natural selection, selecting for characteristics that help us survive and reproduce, then our mental qualities are there to do things (e.g. survive), not discover things. That means that our cognitive faculties are grounded on usefullness. If so, then does that mean that the truth that our minds think they find is based on pragmatics. A pragmatic theory of truth.
    • Re: Can we handle the truth?

      Sat, January 22, 2005 - 4:14 PM
      >>>If our minds are entirely the result of natural selection, selecting for characteristics that help us survive and reproduce, then our mental qualities are there to do things (e.g. survive), not discover things.<<<

      Ron you are making an unsupportable assumption that discovery and invention are not critical to survival.

      One reason puzzle solving and riddling might be a universal human pastime is that it is all about survival skills training with fun as a reward begun as a common human childhood experience.

      IOW even *fun* is useful. And that is a pragmatic observation as well as a supportable *truth*.

      Enjoy ;-)
      • Re: Can we handle the truth?

        Sun, January 23, 2005 - 1:16 AM
        "Ron you are making an unsupportable assumption that discovery and invention are not critical to survival. "

        No I'm not. I said nothing about invention (which is inherently pragmatic and yes, useful for survival). But about discovery. There's no reason why natural selection would necessarily produce a function in us that "discovered" anything, at least in a common sense realist sense. Natural selection would select for survival/reproduction optimizing functions, but there's no reason to believe that these functions need discover anything true about the world, if truth is independent of the pragmatic function of optimizing survival reproduction. All that's necessary for survival/reproduction is that the brain produce behavior that's survival/reproduction optimizing based on consistent rules. Remember, our brains are biological mechanisms which were generated by natural selection (unless there was a designer). Our brains produce these neurochemical events that either are or produce "thoughts" that would presumably be there to serve the function of survival/reproduction. How did "truth" find it's way into these purely biological entities, whatever truth means? How did true representations of the reality of mind independent things find its way into a purely organic mechanism generated solely by a drive to survive? Imagine creating an artificially intelligent machine that processes sensory data for the purposes of its own survival. Would "truth" necessarily be in the "thinking processes" of this machine? What would it mean for "truth" to be there, other than to simply say that the machine reacts to sensory stimuli and runs internal programs as a reaction which ultimately produce what the machine considers to be survival optimal behavior. Where are "true representations of reality" in that picture? What would that mean, other than it's programs are producing processes that pragmatically serve survival optimally.
        • Truth is

          Mon, January 24, 2005 - 7:26 AM
          Ron I have been reading your extensive defense of Intelligent Design here:

          newyork.tribe.net/thread/37...0daaf09bcf

          From that narrative I'm inclined to surmise that you do not fully understand the basics of Natural Selection any better than empiricism. You do not seem to appreciate how invention is dependent on discovery and how natural selection for survival is only one aspect, one task in the selection process for intelligence.

          Even perhaps of more importance, intelligence is also self defining as well as intelligence being all about discovery (i.e. self discovery).

          Discovery on many levels is simply *pattern recognition*, particularly with respect to the world surrounding us (environment) and upon which you depend for survival. In may respects it is the literally antithesis of taking ideas about survival on faith (for granted).

          Natural Selection rewards the questioner, the curious species that is also able to survive the learning curve. That is evolutions' measure for a species as it is not really about *individual* behavior as much as collective.

          Apparently you also fail to understand why curiosity is critical to survival and precisely because *discovery* allows one to take advantage of opportunity and minimize risk from *potential* threats. It is quintessential for the hunter and the gatherer.

          Evolution is not progressive but *our* intelligence can allow it to become a progressive process and that is a process of *both* discovery and invention. Natural Selection on the other hand is not an Intelligently Designed process. This is for example a false dichotomy because it is based on false premises for evolution.

          >>>Remember, our brains are biological mechanisms which were generated by natural selection (unless there was a designer). Our brains produce these neurochemical events that either are or produce "thoughts" that would presumably be there to serve the function of survival/reproduction. <<<<

          Our neurochemicals don't produce thoughts at all. What they might do is induce *motives* in the form of emotion. You appear are confusing thought and feeling basically and the latter has little to do with logic, though as you suggest there might be causal factor in the form of neurochemistry.

          This is like a problem of Bayesian Logic. The search for truth begins with a very mundane and pragmatic appreciation of valid criteria upon which to base decision making. You might check out:

          esvc001401.wic013u.server-web.com/b...tm
          searchsmb.techtarget.com/sDefi...0.html


          >>>Imagine creating an artificially intelligent machine that processes sensory data for the purposes of its own survival. Would "truth" necessarily be in the "thinking processes" of this machine? <<<<

          This is an irrelevant red herring. GIGO If you put garbage into the brain of your artificial intelligence you get garbage out. You also get very low *fitness* in terms of survival as defined by Natural Selection. If the sensory awareness is accurate then fitness is improved.

          Again everyone, two separate questions,

          Is there a truth?

          Can we handle the answer?

          While it is a often tough job and doubtless only barely worth the effort, I (for one) *believe* that truth exists and I seek to know it by rational criteria.

          Is it knowable by other means?

          That largely depends on how you define knowledge.

          Can I handle *truth* if I find find it?

          Wouldn't that depend on the essential quality of that *truth*?

          I had better be able to cope or it could be the last truth I learn.

          One aspect of directed inquiry is that the odds are increased for encountering a truth simply by virtue of the quest but conversely should there be no truth, those odds are still a factor of zero.
          • Re: Truth is

            Thu, January 27, 2005 - 1:18 AM
            L: " Ron I have been reading your extensive defense of Intelligent Design here:"

            I don't know how I was "extensively" defending ID. The most I defended it was against the claim that it was not theoretically possible. Beyond that, I didn't really defend it.

            L: "From that narrative I'm inclined to surmise that you do not fully understand the basics of Natural Selection any better than empiricism. "

            Well, saying so and proving it are two different things. Where did I say anything wrong about natural selection or empiricism?

            L: "You do not seem to appreciate how invention is dependent on discovery and how natural selection for survival is only one aspect, one task in the selection process for intelligence."

            The "discovery" which is necessary for invention may be no more than the discovery of internal consistent rules resulting from reaction to external sensory stimuli. There's no reason why it's necessary that what goes on in the brain actually gives some kind of accurate "picture" of the external world, other than, again, presenting a consistent set of action generating rules in reaction to sensory stimuli which optimize survival and reproduction.

            L: "Even perhaps of more importance, intelligence is also self defining as well as intelligence being all about discovery (i.e. self discovery)."

            Where have I contradicted that?

            L: "Discovery on many levels is simply *pattern recognition*, particularly with respect to the world surrounding us (environment) and upon which you depend for survival. In may respects it is the literally antithesis of taking ideas about survival on faith (for granted)."

            Well, I see no reason that natural selection should generate pattern recognition in "the world around us" rather than just pattern recognition of the internal rules which result from and react to sensory stimuli. Positing that these internal neurochemically induced events are representative of the world outside of our brains seems theoretically superfluous.

            L: "Natural Selection rewards the questioner, the curious species that is also able to survive the learning curve. That is evolutions' measure for a species as it is not really about *individual* behavior as much as collective."

            Fine, but there's still nor eason for natural selection to necessarily produce mechanisms within us for "discovering" anything outside of us, at least any more than simple recognition of a consistent set of internal rules for dealing with the end electrochemical result of sensory stimuli.

            L: "Apparently you also fail to understand why curiosity is critical to survival and precisely because *discovery* allows one to take advantage of opportunity and minimize risk from *potential* threats. It is quintessential for the hunter and the gatherer."

            I don't see whtre I contradicted this. Our difference appears to be that you are positing a representational theory of the mind which I don't see necessitated by natural selection. All that's necessary for survival is that we have a set of consistent internal rules which govern internal neural events and which react in a consistent way vis a vis sensory stimuli. As an analogy, imagine a robot with a mind and a full set of senses. However, when it processes data, what it "sees" is just a field of numbers which are the result of reactions to sensory stimuli. Is it really "seeing" the world akin to how we supposedly see it? Is the truth of what the world is really like a field of numbers since that robot sees it that way? What we would have to realize is that that field of numbers is not really "seeing the outside world", but rather a programmed internal reaction in response to external sensory stimuli. There's no reason why such a robot can't survive in the world as well as we can. Hence, there's no reason why natural selection and other evolutionary processes crerated in us a real ability to know the outside world, at least beyond knowing how our internal "programming" produces certain internal phenomena resulting from a chain reaction of neurochemical events that began with some sensory stimuli.

            L: "Evolution is not progressive but *our* intelligence can allow it to become a progressive process and that is a process of *both* discovery and invention. "

            I don't see where I said otherwise.

            L: "Natural Selection on the other hand is not an Intelligently Designed process."

            Perhaps not natural selection, but evolution might be.

            L: " This is for example a false dichotomy because it is based on false premises for evolution."

            I don't know what you mean. What false dichotomy?

            L: "Our neurochemicals don't produce thoughts at all. What they might do is induce *motives* in the form of emotion. You appear are confusing thought and feeling basically"

            So where do thoughts come from if not our neurochemicals in our brains?

            L: "and the latter has little to do with logic,"

            When did I equate feelings and logic?

            L: "though as you suggest there might be causal factor in the form of neurochemistry."

            I thought you just denied this.

            Me: >>>Imagine creating an artificially intelligent machine that processes sensory data for the purposes of its own survival. Would "truth" necessarily be in the "thinking processes" of this machine? <<<<

            L: "This is an irrelevant red herring. GIGO If you put garbage into the brain of your artificial intelligence you get garbage out. You also get very low *fitness* in terms of survival as defined by Natural Selection. If the sensory awareness is accurate then fitness is improved."

            This may beg the question. If by "accurate" you mean that the "awareness' actually and truthfully (in a common sense notion of truth) represents the outside world, then that is not necessary for survival. Again, all you need are a set of consistent rules in reaction to external stimuli. You don't need representational truth, whatever that would mean.
      • Re: Can we handle the truth?

        Thu, June 2, 2005 - 6:03 AM
        "Ron you are making an unsupportable assumption that discovery and invention are not critical to survival."

        First of all, I said nor implied nothing about invention. As for discovery, "discovery" (finding out facts about a world external to ourselves) may be useful to survival, but certainly not necessary. You can in principle make a robot that does all the things an animal does necessary for survival but nevertheless has no beliefs or knowledge (and hence no discovery) about the world external to itself. All that is necessary is that it follows certain rules that optimize survival.

        Let's say that we're completely the result of random (unpurposed) gene mutation and natural selection. Exactly how do you randomly write onto a set of genes of an animal an ability to know about a world external to the animal? All you could do is have genes that do things, not know things, in the sense of having awareness of a reality external to itself. You can program it to have certain internal phenomenal experiences which it can use to optimize its survival, but why and how should these phenomenal experiences actually represent reality, other than just being some useful internal neural events that inspire behavior that optimize survival?
        • Re: Can we handle the truth?

          Thu, June 2, 2005 - 7:25 AM
          >>>First of all, I said nor implied nothing about invention<<<

          Invention is a subset of discovery, it is methodological discovery. Look at number 6 of the definition of invention.

          dictionary.reference.com/search

          in·ven·tion
          n.
          1. The act or process of inventing: used a technique of her own invention.
          2. A new device, method, or process developed from study and experimentation: the phonograph, an invention attributed to Thomas Edison.
          3. A mental fabrication, especially a falsehood.
          4. Skill in inventing; inventiveness: “the invention and sweep of the staging” (John Simon).
          5. Music. A short composition developing a single theme contrapuntally.
          6. A discovery; a finding.

          ****

          Under the word discovery you will find:
          2 : something discovered <applied for a patent for the discovery>
          dictionary.reference.com/search

          ***********

          You are attempting to restrict the meaning of discovery to only its legal usages and ignoring that when you are applying it to *facts* this includes scientific discovery AND invention because invention is the *creation* of fact by *design*.

          *****

          The rest is a false conundrum you are attempting to create that is not relevant to evolutionary or cognitive theory. A bacterium with no higher cognitive level of thought can discover a new and supportive environment to inhabit by no other means than chance.

          Discovery doesn't require understanding even if such awareness is preferable by our human standards.
  • Re: Can we handle the truth?

    Thu, March 3, 2005 - 1:46 AM
    mmm subjective (personal) , objective (observation), inter-subjective (social), absolute (well always true.. which never really flies) types of truth.

    Vincent
    • Re: Can we handle the truth?

      Fri, March 4, 2005 - 1:23 PM
      Truth involves everything that has ever happened, ever ever ever. We are mortal, supposedly. No, we cannot know the truth, but it doesn't mean we won't kill ourselves trying. Where's Jack Nicholson when I really need him? Problem is, because we don't know the truth, we can't argue one way or the other as to if we can know the truth. But the ethics thing is fun to punch around(even though I think right and wrong got mixed up with True and Untrue earlier). How about this? Typically in history, war and killing and torture were though to be "bad" things. (Yes there were some who liked it, but I'm generalizing, work with me) So if there is a general idea of a kind of ethics, that which works to sustain life, (pain is bad) then wouldn't that general ethic be closest to the correct way we should behave? Thus perhaps be a part of the reason why we exist?
  • Re: Can we handle the truth?

    Tue, May 3, 2005 - 2:55 PM
    Ok, it appears to answer this question we each have to think about:

    What is truth?

    so I did. Yeah we all have a lot of ideas about what it is. I'm going to say that my idea of it is mine and is biased. I think that truth is ultimate fact. It is the universe. It is our environment.

    Can we handle the truth?

    I think we do every day. I think that we still constantly search to understand truth as a people. So I say yes we can in our own way. Each of us views the truth from our own filter. If we ask this question:

    Can we handle the whole truth?

    The answer to that is: NO. We can only handle a subset of the whole truth. Humans have a maximum capacity of manageable understanding. We huddle in our own wombs of comfortable knowledge and dispute other foreign concepts that don't fit in.

    Stay safe ;)

    Greg Kourupes

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